The Icositetrachoron, or 24-Cell: An Oddball In Hyperspace

The Icositetrachoron, or 24-Cell:  An Oddball In Hyperspace

In three dimensions, there are five regular, convex polyhedra. However, in hyperspace — that is, four dimensions — there are, strangely, six.

The five Platonic solids have analogs among these six convex polychora, and then there’s one left over — the oddball among the regular, convex polychora. It’s the figure you see above, rotating in hyperspace: the 24-cell, also known as the icositetrachoron. Its twenty-four cells are octahedra.

Like the simplest regular convex polychoron, the 5-cell (analogous to the tetrahedron), the 24-cell is self-dual. No matter how many dimensions you are dealing with, it is always possible to make a compound of any polytope and its dual. Here, then, is the compound of two 24-cells (which may be enlarged by clicking on it):

4-Ico, 24-cell, Icositetrachoron with dual

Both of these moving pictures were generated using software called Stella 4d:  Polyhedron Navigator. You can buy it, or try a free trial version, right here:  http://www.software3d.com/Stella.php.

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