There are at least two ways to make a double cuboctahedron. One way is to join two cuboctahedra at a square face.
The dual of a single cuboctahedron is a rhombic dodecahedron. The dual of this first double cuboctahedron, however, doesn’t look like a rhombic dodecahedron at all.
Another way to make a double cuboctahedron is to join two cuboctahedra at a triangular face.
Here’s the dual of the second type of double cuboctahedron.

I created these four polyhedra using Stella 4d, a program you can download and try for free, as a trial version, at this website.